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Monday, March 16, 2026

NIOS Class 1o Home Science Activity 4.2 Solution- Method of Cooking Food

This activity helps us understand the importance of conserving nutrients when cooking. In the previous activity 4.1, we learnt about the changes that occur during cooking.

NIOS Class 1o Home Science Activity 4.2 Solution- Method of Cooking Food


We know rice and dal are boiled in a large amount of water, and the extra water is thrown away, but this is a bad habit.


Why is it necessary to break this habit?


It is necessary to break this habit because when rice is cooked in excess water, the water is thrown away. Many important nutrients, such as vitamins from the B complex and minerals, dissolve in water and are lost.


Due to this habit, the nutritional value decreases. So we should conserve the nutrients.

 

Why does the family refuse to change?


The family may refuse to change this habit for several reasons:


   1.  They are used to the traditional method of cooking rice.


   2. They believe that rice cooked with extra water tastes better.


   3. They may not be aware that nutrients are lost in the discarded water.


   4. They may think that changing the cooking method is difficult.


How can this problem be solved?


This problem can be solved in the following way:


   1.  Educate the family about the loss of nutrients when rice water is thrown away.


   2. Encourage them to use the required amount of water.


   3. Extra water can be used in soup, gravies, or dough preparation.


   4. Demonstrate correct cooking methods.


Conclusion


This activity explains that by adopting better cooking practices and spreading awareness about nutrient conservation, we can prevent the loss of essential nutrients.



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