This activity is adapted from Chapter 3, "Metals and Non-metals." In this activity, we will learn about the electrical conductivity of metals.
Aim
To
test whether metals can conduct electricity
Materials Required
1. Cell or
battery
2. Bulb
3. Connecting
wire
4. Metal samples
5. Switch
Procedure
We first set up an electric circuit in which we use a battery, a bulb, a switch, and connecting wires. We leave a small gap between the two terminals A and B in which a metal sample will be inserted.
We turn on the switch and observe whether the bulb glow or not.
Observation
The bulb glows.
Explanation
When the metal sample piece is inserted between the terminals A and B, it completes the circuit and allows the current to flow, which is why the bulb glows.
Metals have free electrons, which allow electric current to pass through them.
Conclusion
This activity demonstrates that metals are good conductors of electricity.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which metals
are used for electrical wiring?
Answer-
Copper and aluminium
2. Do non-metals
conduct electricity?
Answer
– Most of the non-metals do not conduct electricity, but graphite (an allotrope
of carbon) is a good conductor of electricity.
3. What does
it mean if the bulb glows?
Answer
– It means electricity is passing through the circuit.
Metals and Non-Metals Activities Solutions
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