The Noun-definition and its kinds with examples
What is a noun in English grammar?
Following is the definition of a noun
Definition of Noun: - These are called naming words. Name of person, things and place is known as ‘Noun’
परिभाषा: - इन्हें नामकरण शब्द कहते हैं। व्यक्ति,
चीजों और स्थान का नाम को संज्ञा ’के रूप में जाना जाता है|
what are 5 nouns?
Kinds of Noun: - There are five kinds of noun-
संज्ञा के प्रकार: - संज्ञा के पाँच प्रकार हैं-
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| Noun-definition & its kinds with examples |
i. Common Noun(जाति वाचक संज्ञा )
ii. Proper Noun(व्यक्ति वाचक संज्ञा)
iii. Collective Nounसमूह वाचक संज्ञा)
iv. Material Noun(पदार्थ वाचक संज्ञा)
v. Abstract Noun(भाव वाचक संज्ञा)
i. Common Noun: - This noun refers to all persons, things, and places.
सभी व्यक्ति,वास्तु और स्थान आदि को एक साथ सम्मिलित रूप से जातिवाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं| examples – boy, cow, dog,
girl city, hospital, school, river, etc
ii. Proper Noun: - This noun refers to a particular person, thing, and place.
किसी विशेष एक व्यक्ति,वस्तु और स्थान के नाम को जातिवाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं|
examples-Mohan, John, Kareem, mala,
Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, Jaipur etc [
ü First letter of a Proper noun is written capital / जातिवाचक संज्ञा का पहला अक्षर हमेशा बड़ा लिखा जाता है |
ü Names of months, diseases are Proper nouns.माहों , बीमारियों के नाम व्यक्ति वाचक संज्ञा होते हैं|
a). Mohan plays cricket.
b). I gave Mohan a ball
In above both sentences – Mohan is a proper noun.ऊपर के दोनों वाक्योंMohan, जातिवाचक सज्ञा है |
व्यक्ति या वस्तुओं के समूह को समूहवाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं|
examples-
Army- a group of soldiers
Crowd – a group of people/persons
Class- group of students
Band- a group of musicians
Gang – a group of robbers
Herd – a group of cows
Dark italic words are known as collective nouns.
iv. Material noun: - This noun refers to any substance of which things are made of.
प्रकृति से प्राप्त होने वाले पदार्थ जिनसे कोई वस्तु बनाई जातीई है उसे पदार्थ वाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं|
examples- – copper, iron, water, wood, cotton, clay, gold, silkstone , jute, etc
v.Abstract Noun:- This noun refers to state, idea, experience, quality, this is not a physical thing. These nouns can’t be touched
यह संज्ञा गुण,अवस्था,दशा,अनुभव आदि का बोध कराती है |इन्हें हम छू नहीं सकते हैं|
examples –Happiness, sorrow, poverty, thirst, hunger
Honesty, kindness, sympathy
Childhood, boyhood,
Movement, fight
Practice exercise
Select nouns and name them. संज्ञाओं को छांटकर उनके नाम बताओ
1.
Hari
is a boy.
2. Smith
was a good player.
3. Sultan
and Mohan went to Jaipur.
4. Jaipur
is known as the pink city.
5. The
teacher came
6. Chair
is made of iron.
7. Bottles
are made of glass.
8. The
Indian army fought bravely.
9. Always speak the truth.
10. Poverty is a curse.
11. Milk is good for health.
12. Have patience.
13. Honesty is the best policy.
14. Take him to the hospital.
15. I live in India.
16. I love my country.
17. Health is wealth.
18. All players of the cricket team are fit.
19. Fish live in water.
20. The dog is a faithful animal.
21. The teacher is in the class.
22. The horse runs fast.
23. Sulekha is a beautiful girl.
24. God is great.
25. Cat, dog, and cow are animals.
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