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Thursday, November 16, 2023

Ray diagram of convex lens when object between infinity and 2F1 (beyond 2F1)

We are going to draw a convex lens ray diagram when the object is placed between infinity and `2F_1`.


Through this convex lens ray diagram, we can easily find the nature, position, and size of the image.


Steps of drawing a ray diagram of a convex lens


1. Draw the diagram of a convex lens

2. Place the object in the given position

3. Draw a ray diagram by following the rules

 

Draw the diagram of the convex lens


First of all, we will have to draw the diagram of a convex lens with a principal axis (a horizontal line passing through the optical centre). Now mark `F_1` and `2F_1` on the left-hand side of the lens and `F_2` and `2F_2` on the right-hand side of the lens.

 

image formation by convex lens when object between infinity and 2F1

Place the object in the given position


Now we place the object (up-arrow)  beyond `2F_1`

 

Draw a ray diagram by following the rules


We draw two light rays coming from point A with the help of rules for making a ray diagram.


The first light ray parallel to the principal axis incident on the convex lens and passes through `F_2` after refraction.


The second light ray passes through the optical centre (O) and goes straight without refraction.


Both the rays cross or meet below the principal axis between `F_2` and `2F_2`.

 

 

Ray diagram of convex lens when object between infinity and 2F1 (beyond 2F1)

Position of image

Between `F_2` and `2F_2`

Nature of image

Real and inverted

Size of image

 Diminished  




Related Topics

Image formation by a convex lens when 

1. When an object at infinity





 


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