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Tuesday, December 30, 2025

NIOS Class 10 Science Activity 21.4 Building Blocks of Life- Cell and Tissues

As we studied in the chapter that plants grow in length due to special tissues present in their growing ends, which are called apices. In this activity, we will identify the apices present in the weed plant.

NIOS Class 10 Science Activity 21.4 Building Blocks of Life- Cell and Tissues


Building Blocks of Life- Cell and Tissues Activity Solution


This activity is based on the NIOS Class 10 science and technology (212) Chapter 21- Building Blocks of Life- Cell and Tissues Module 5- The Living World.


Aim


To observe and identify the apices in a weed plant.


Materials Required


   1.  Small weed plant

   2. Water

   3. Magnifying glass

   4. Notebook and pencil

 


Procedure


1. We gently uproot a small weed from the soil.


2. Wash the roots to remove soil.



transverse section of root and stem apices


3. Observe the tip of the root and stem.


4. Note the pointed growing ends present at both tips.


5. Draw a neat diagram.


Observation


1. A pointed root apex is seen at the tips of the root.


2. A shoot apex is seen at the tip of the stem.


Explanation

observation of apices of root and stem

The tips of roots and stems contain merist

ematic tissues which are responsible for growth. These tips are called apices.


Cells present in apices divide rapidly and increase the length of the plant downward and upward.


Conclusion


We can conclude that apices are the growing regions of the plant and have meristematic tissues that are responsible for growth.


NIOS Class 10 Science Chapter 21 Activities Solutions

S.N.

Topics

1

Activity 21.1

2

Activity 21.2

3

Activity 21.3

4

Activity 21.4

5

Activity 21.5

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